 Papillon
Description:
Although the
Papillon may have originated in Spain or Italy
hundreds and hundreds of years ago, both France
and Belgium claim to have perfected and refined
the breed. Despite the confusion, what is known
is that the Papillon has been breeding true to
type for the last 700 years - paintings of the
old masters depict children of royalty at play
with their Papillons. The most distinguishing
feature of the breed is its wide, erect and fringed
ears which give it the appearance of a butterfly,
or "papillon" in French. Despite its
popularity with the French royalty, it wasn't
until the early to mid-1900's that the breed became
popular in other parts of Europe and overseas.
This handsome toy breed is well-suited to apartment
living and does not need much outdoor exercise.
The drop-eared variety, known as the Phalène,
is allowed; however, in Europe they are considered
a separate breed.
Height:
8 - 11" (20.3 - 27.9cm)
Weight:
9 - 10 lbs (4 - 4.5 kg)
Coat
Type:
The profuse coat is long, fine, and silky. There
is a frill on the chest and a long fringe on the
ears. There is no undercoat. The coat is white
with markings of any other color; some are tri-color
(white, black and tan). Regular brushing takes
care of its grooming needs.
Temperament:
This is a quiet, devoted, and protective pet,
although it can also be lively and playful at
times.
Health
Problems:
PRA (Progressive
Retinal Atrophy) which affects the eyes and blinds
the dog eventually is found in Papillon. As well,
Patella Luxatiois a problem with the knees; it
is measured in Putnam scale, with a measurement
of 0+0 indicating totally healthy knees, and a
4+4 measurement indicating severely affected knees.
All responsible breeders should have their dogs
tested for at least these two desease. Some clubs,
such as the Scandinavian breed clubs request this
testing.
Special
Interest:
Marie Antoinette
had a Papillon, and it was rumored that she was
so attached to her Papillon that she took it with
her to her own execution.
Classifications:
AKC: Group 5 - Toys
CKC: Group 5 - Toys
KC: Non-Sporting - Toys
FCI: Group 9
ANKC: Group 1 - Toy
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