Neapolitan
Mastiff
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 Description:
A Neapolitan Mastiff is majestic, massive and
powerful. He is a natural guard dog that is muscular,
heavy boned and rectangular in shape. The breed
is most notably known for his enormous size and
for his loose skin covering the body with an abundance
of wrinkles and folds on the face and under the
throat forming a large dewlap. Although the Neapolitan
Mastiff is beastly and vicious in appearance,
he is actually very calm, steady, affectionate
and with proper training and socialization, a
good family pet.
There are different theories regarding the specific
ancestry of the Neapolitan Mastiff, however, it
is almost certain he is a direct descendant of
the Roman Molossus which was created by Alexander
the Great (356-323 BC). In Italy where the Neapolitan
Mastiff breed was developed, these dogs were used
to protect both people and property. They were
also used for dog fighting and by the Roman Army
for which they were known to be giant war dogs.
While the Neapolitan Mastiff's lineage is certainly
ancient, the breed was not officially recognized
until 1949 by the Fédération Cynologique
Internationale (FCI). Neapolitan Mastini were
bred to guard people and property - tasks they
are still performing today.
Height: The
height for a Neapolitan Mastiff dogs 26-31 inches
(66 -78.7 cm) and for females: 24-29 inches (61
-73.7 cm).
Weight: According
to AKC Standard, the average weight for a mature
Neapolitan Mastiff male is 150 pounds and for
females, 110 pounds, however, greater weight is
acceptable ("usual and preferred") "as
long as the proportion and function are maintained."
Coat Type: The
Neapolitan Mastiff's coat is dense, hard, smooth
and short. The length is the same all over the
body - about one inch. Extra care should be given
to keep the folds and wrinkles dry since moisture
can become trapped, otherwise, grooming of the
coat is minimal. The Neapolitan Mastiff is an
average shedder.
Color: The color
of the Neapolitan Mastiff can be solid coats of
gray (blue), black, tawny and mahogany. The coat
can also be lighter and darker shades of these
colors. Any brindling must be tan. Solid white
markings can be found on these parts of the body:
chest, underside, backs of the pasterns, toes,
penis sheath, throat area from chin to chest and
white hairs may be found on the back of the wrists
(AKC).
Temperament:
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a loyal and natural
guardian breed that will protect his family and
property. Although he is usually calm, he is also
wary and does not like to be disturbed by strangers.
This breed is generally good with children, however,
there are issues which need to be seriously considered.
This dog is massive and could unintentionally
knock down and injure a small child. In addition,
they are very protective and may become jealous
of other children visiting. Neapolitan Mastini
are very intelligent and independent thinkers.
They must be socialized starting at a very young
age and it should be continued throughout their
lifetime. Obedience training done in a very positive
manner is also a must. An owner needs to always
be seen as the 'pack leader' and if children are
around this breed, they too must be able to show
leadership. Neapolitan Mastini are not active
dogs, however, they still need daily exercise
exercise such as a couple of daily long walks.
This breed is not for everyone, however, an owner
who knows how to handle and care for this type
of dog will enjoy an affectionate, loyal family
pet.
Health Concerns:
The Neapolitan Mastiff breed is more prone to
some medical issues than other breeds which include:
bloat, bone cancer, cardiac disorders, eye problems,
and various orthopedic problems.
Special Interest:
• The plural for Neapolitan Mastiff is Neapolitan
Mastini or Mastino.
• This breed is also known by these others
names: Mastino Napoletano, Italian Mastiff, Italian
Bulldog, Mastino and Neo Mastiff. Nicknamed Neo.
• The official American Kennel Club (AKC)
recognized parent club for the Neapolitan Mastiff
Club is the United States Neapolitan Mastiff Club
(USNMC).
• Cropped ears and tails were banned in
Europe as of January 1, 2007.
• Although Neapolitan Mastini are not active
dogs, they can quickly burst into action.
• Neapolitan Mastini are quite rare in the
United States.
Classifications:
AKC: Working Group
ANKC: Group 6 - Utility
CKC: Working
FCI: Group 2 - Section 2 Molossoid breeds
KC: Working Group
NZKC: Utility
UKC: Guardian
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