Mastiff

Description: The Mastiff (sometimes called the Old English Mastiff or simply English Mastiff) is descended from the large, mastiff-type dogs brought to Britain as early as the 6th century BC, by Phoenician traders. The dogs were crossed with local fighting dogs and were used for hunting, and as fighters against bears, lions, bulls, and eventually dogs. However they were most prized as a family guardian, courageous, yet devoted to their family; they maintained this popularity for over 2000 years in Britain, only to be reduced in numbers close to extinction after World War II; a breed census confirmed that there were only 8 dogs of breeding age left. With the help of a Canadian breeder who sent over puppies, the breed was restored, and has again attained a high level of popularity.

Height: 30" (76.2cm) for dogs, 27.5" (69.8cm) for bitches
Weight: 175 - 190 lbs (78.1 - 84.8 kg)
Coat Type: A short dense undercoat with a moderately coarse outer coat. The Mastiff does not require much grooming. Temperament: The Mastiff is a courageous and intelligent dog, yet gentle and biddable. It makes a wonderful companion in a setting with a good deal of space. As with all dogs that are giants at maturity, training should begin early during puppyhood.
Health Problems: Because of its deep chest cavity, the Mastiff is at risk for gastric torsion (bloat). Epilepsy is highly suspected to have a genetic component in this breed. As with many large breeds, hip dysplasia may be a problem, and the life expectancy is short. They also tend to salivate and snore.
Special Interest: The Mastiff is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as being the heaviest breed in general (tied with the Saint Bernard).
Classifications:
AKC: Group 3 - Working Dogs
CKC: Group 3 - Working Dogs
KC: Non-Sporting - Working Group
FCI: Group 2
ANKC: Group 6 - Utility